Fish Catalog

Bowfin

RareFreshwater

A primitive, air-breathing survivor that hits topwater lures aggressively in shallow, weedy water and fights far harder than its size suggests. Handle it carefully at the net — its sharp teeth and thrashing make release tricky.

Profile

  • Fight: 7/10
  • Trophy: 3/10
  • Wariness: 2/10
  • Abundance: 4/10
  • Aggression: 8/10
  • Table: 1/10
Typical weight
2.2–6.6 lbs (1.0–3.0 kg)
Record
20.9 lbs (9.5 kg)

Season

  • Jan: 15%
  • Feb: 15%
  • Mar: 30%
  • Apr: 55%
  • May: 70%
  • Jun: 70%
  • Jul: 60%
  • Aug: 55%
  • Sep: 50%
  • Oct: 35%
  • Nov: 20%
  • Dec: 15%

Seasonality shown is typical for temperate North America — your local waters may vary.

Time of day

Daytime feeder
  • 12 AM: 8%
  • 1 AM: 6%
  • 2 AM: 5%
  • 3 AM: 5%
  • 4 AM: 6%
  • 5 AM: 15%
  • 6 AM: 35%
  • 7 AM: 55%
  • 8 AM: 70%
  • 9 AM: 80%
  • 10 AM: 85%
  • 11 AM: 85%
  • 12 PM: 80%
  • 1 PM: 78%
  • 2 PM: 80%
  • 3 PM: 82%
  • 4 PM: 78%
  • 5 PM: 65%
  • 6 PM: 45%
  • 7 PM: 25%
  • 8 PM: 15%
  • 9 PM: 12%
  • 10 PM: 10%
  • 11 PM: 9%

Conditions

Temp68–82°F (20–28°C)
Depth2–10 ft (1–3 m)
PressureAny
LightAny

Lures

Tips

  • Topwater lures worked through shallow weeds draw aggressive strikes.
  • Use pliers or a lip grip when unhooking — bowfin have sharp teeth and thrash hard.
  • Warm, weedy shallows in summer hold the most active fish.

Live bite index for your spot

Vobbl scores today’s weather against this species’ profile, hour by hour, wherever you fish.

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